4  HIGH QUALITY ENVIRONMENT

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Introduction

4.1          The high quality urban and rural environment of East Dunbartonshire is central to the quality of life enjoyed by those living and working in the area and it is an important influence on our ability to attract new business investment.

4.2          Maintaining and improving the quality of our environment is therefore one of the most important aspects of the Local Plan.

4.3          The Plan’s environmental policies and proposals set standards for design quality, particularly in our urban areas which will protect residential amenity and ensure high quality of infill, conversion or vacant land developments, alterations to existing properties, shop front designs, telecommunications installations and advertisements.

4.4          The plan also gives clear advice on how the environmental impact of proposed developments and in particular potential changes to air quality, noise levels and traffic, will be assessed. The plan also defines flood and other development risk areas and indicates how these risks will be assessed through the planning process, for the benefit of developers and the community alike.

4.5          The Council’s planning policy towards the potential developments such as quarrying, land fill, recycling and renewable energy which could have an impact on rural environmental quality, is also clearly set out.

4.6          East Dunbartonshire’s towns, villages and countryside are rich in history and the Plan contains policies to protect the area’s historic environment whether it be archaeological remains, Listed Buildings, Conservation Areas or other areas of important townscape.

4.7          The area’s natural environment and in particular its biodiversity, also requires to be protected and enhanced and the plan gives a commitment to prepare and implement a Local Biodiversity Action Plan as well as continuing to protect Sites of Special Scientific Interest, locally designated wildlife resources and ecologically important woodlands.

4.8          The quality of East Dunbartonshire’s rural landscape is an important contributor to the quality of life of its communities and the plan contains policies and proposals to protect and enhance landscape character and local distinctiveness. In particular the plan protects important trees, woodlands and designed landscapes and makes proposals to create new woodlands for the community.

4.9          The plan is particularly concerned to protect the landscape quality of the Campsie Fells and to promote the designation of a Regional Park.    

4.10      Public art can create a sense of place in an urban area and greatly enhance the experience and enjoyment of buildings and public spaces. Therefore the Council will seek to encourage the provision of public art in association with new development by the private sector, the Council or public agencies.

 

4.1  Design Quality

 

 

4.1.1       The Council will seek to achieve a high standard of design when new developments or advertisements are proposed. To help the Council in assessing planning applications, and to assist developers in interpreting the local plan policies, a series of Guidance Notes have been produced as part of this Local Plan.

4.1.2       The Council also aims to encourage the removal of the discrimination which many disabled people encounter in the built environment.  It will generally support designs based on good practice which anticipate and overcome restrictions that prevent disabled people making full use of premises and their surroundings.

4.1.3       The Scottish Executive has recently published two documents on design “Designing Places: A Policy Statement for Scotland and “A Policy for Architecture in Scotland”.  These emphasise the importance of design in the planning process and the fact that design is a material consideration in determining planning applications.

4.1.4       Designing Places also highlights the importance of design guidance being set out in development plans and the need to use masterplans and development briefs in appropriate circumstances, as referred to elsewhere in this local plan.

4.1.5       Within generally residential areas, one could expect to find a variety of uses. Therefore as well as housing, one would find schools, churches, local shops, the occasional business, parks and open spaces. The following policies are designed to protect the character, amenity and environment of these areas whilst allowing for a diversity of uses where these cause no harm to the residential environment. 

4.1.6       Parks and areas of open space, even where these are small, will particularly be protected from adverse developments due to the important role that they play in the character of an area. Even small areas contribute to the green networks of the area which are important for the overall biodiversity of East Dunbartonshire.

4.1.7       It should be noted that some sites may contain development constraints, such as water mains or gas pipes, and these may also limit how a site can be developed.

4.1.8       The Council will assess all development proposals in terms of both the appropriateness of the proposed use of the land and of the quality of the design of the proposed built form.

 

DQ 1  Assessing Proposed Uses

Development will be assessed with regard to the guiding principles of this plan (i.e. development must be sustainable, compatible with the sequential approach and accord with the aim of integrating land uses with transport), and the following principles:

a.   development should enhance, and certainly not reduce the amenity and character of the surrounding area, in particular, residential amenity will be strongly protected,

b.   Features important for their ecology or landscape character within development sites should where possible be retained and/or enhanced and managed appropriately. Development should not result in the loss of recreational land, amenity space or areas with significant biodiversity or landscape value unless these can be replaced elsewhere to the satisfaction of the Council.  Where these areas form part of a green network any adverse impact will be particularly resisted,

c.   changes of use and redevelopment should not result in the loss of business or employment land or opportunities, and

d.   the Council encourages mixed use proposals where character and amenity are not significantly adversely affected, and where it does not conflict with other policies in this Plan. Limited business uses in residential properties are encouraged, however this must not result in significant detrimental effect to the area by way of traffic generation, noise or disturbance from the operation (particularly early morning or late evening) or other factors (see Planning Guidance Note 8).

 

 

DQ 2  Design Quality

The Council will expect high quality design in all developments, and all development should be compatible with the amenity and character of the area within which it is located. There will be a presumption against development proposals which do not have regard to the factors set out in policies DQ 2A-E below.

 

DQ 2A  General Principles

High quality design of new developments and redevelopments will be expected, and in assessing planning applications the Council will pay particular regard to the following:

a.   scale, massing, materials, fenestration - especially on prominent frontages and at corner sites. Developments should generally take recognition of, and reinforce or complement the character of their surrounds,

b.   within historic environments (see Historic Environment policies and Guidance Note 9) development must particularly reflect the existing or original character,

c.   innovative designs will be encouraged where there will be no adverse effects on a street scene or the surrounding area,

d.   roads and parking standards should be met,

e.   the size and shape of any development plot, or garden ground remaining after development, must be compatible with the surrounding area,

f.    there must be adequate infrastructure provision in respect of education, drainage, including land drainage and effluent disposal arrangements (where there is a deficiency in any respect, appropriate upgrading will require to be undertaken as a condition of planning permission, through a Section 75 Agreement or prior to permission being granted). In new developments, the provision of all services, including telephone cabling, will generally be expected to be underground,

g.   the Council will encourage sustainable development (including energy efficiency, use of sustainably resourced materials, reduction of pollution including light pollution and the use of renewable energy), where this is compatible with the character and amenity of the area,

h.   arrangements for surface water drainage will require to be compatible with best available advice on Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SUDS), and

i.    developments should be designed having regard to the varying needs of different groups in society and should afford ease of movement and access for all.

Planning applications should take account of the guidance provided by the Council in the Planning Guidance Notes contained in Appendix 9 of this plan. Guidance is contained on the following topics:

  1.           Shopfronts and Canopies.

  2.           Advertisement Control.

  3.           Daylight and Intervisibility of Windows

  4.           Television Satellite Antennae.

  5.           House Plot Development.

  6.           Residential layout and Redevelopment

  7.           House extensions and garages.

  8.           Working from home.

  9.           Built Heritage

10.          Open Space

11.          Telecommunications Developments

12.          Sustainable Development

13.          Designing Out Crime

14.          Landscape Character

15.          Design of Converted Agricultural Outbuildings

16.          Affordable Housing – Supplementary Guidance

 


DQ 2B  New Site Developments and Redevelopments

In addition to the above points in Policy 2A, the following should be considered:

a.   new residential developments will be encouraged to combine a variety of forms of housing, including villas, semi-detached, terraced and flatted dwellings,

b.   all new houses should where at all practical be designed to ‘varying needs standards’ (barrier free) thus providing lifetime homes,

c.   larger sites, particularly on the urban edge, must take account of their landscape character and setting,

d.   open space provision must be adequate and comply with the Council’s open space standards (see Open Space policy OS 3) in terms of quantity, quality, function and future maintenance,

e.   high density developments in accessible locations will be encouraged, providing that suitable design, open space and parking standards are met (see policy TRANS 1),

f.    backland development i.e. development of a plot without a road frontage, will generally not be acceptable, and

g.   developments should be designed taking into account safety, security and crime prevention, both within the site itself, and with regard to views to and from public areas and footpaths (see Guidance Note 13 - Designing out crime).

 

 

DQ 2C  House Extensions

House extensions where they cause no significant detriment to the building, the neighbours or the vicinity will generally be acceptable. In addition to the above points in Policy 2A, the following should be considered:

a.   extensions should not dominate the existing building by way of size, scale, proportions or design,

b.   side extensions which do, or could result in the creation of an unbroken terrace appearance on a street frontage will generally be unacceptable where this is seen to have a detrimental impact on the street frontage,

c.   extensions should not have a significant adverse affect on the privacy of neighbours, particularly in private rear gardens, and

d.   two storey flat roofed extensions, and multiple dormer window extensions which give the appearance of a flat roof, will not be permitted,

 

4.1.10     In recognising the value of shopfronts to the character of shopping areas, and in particular the town centres, the Council wishes particularly to encourage improvements.

4.1.11     A pilot Grant Scheme has been tested as part of the recent project to upgrade Bishopbriggs Town Centre. This has assisted shopkeepers and shopowners with the costs involved in involvements and has been successful in encouraging better shopfronts.

4.1.12     Improvements to the fabric of the shopfront and decorative enhancements such as hanging baskets all add greatly to the amenity of shopping environments. It is likely that this approach would be similarly successful in other town centres.

 

DQ 2D  Shopfronts

The Council will support measures to improve the appearance of individual shops. New shopfronts should incorporate a high quality design taking account of the original design of the shopfront and the particular location. Guidance on shopfront and advertisement design is contained in Guidance Notes 1 and 2.

As resources permit, the Council will extend the Bishopbriggs town centre shopfront Grant Scheme to other town centres.

 

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